Squalane 5% + Vitamin E 2% Hydrating Face Serum

• Skin Type: Sensitive and dry skin
• Concerns: Dryness, dehydration, dullness, irritation, loss of elasticity
• Suitable for: Individuals seeking to hydrate, soothe, and protect their skin with a lightweight, non-greasy formula

• Size: 30 ml
• Fragrance-free
• Dermatologically tested
• Non-comedogenic
• Suitable for daily use, morning and night
• Note: Always use sunscreen during the day to protect against environmental damage

• Squalane (5%): Provides lightweight hydration and enhances skin barrier function.
• Vitamin E (2%): Nourishes and protects the skin from free radicals.
• Glycerin (3%): Retains moisture and keeps skin soft.
• Aloe Vera Extract (2%): Soothes and calms the skin.
• Hyaluronic Acid (1%): Hydrates and plumps the skin.
• Panthenol (1%): Soothes and repairs the skin barrier.
• Green Tea Extract (0.5%): Provides antioxidant protection.
• Allantoin (0.5%): Promotes healing and soothes the skin.

The Squalane + Vitamin E Serum is expertly formulated to deliver intense hydration, reinforce the skin barrier, and protect against oxidative stress through a combination of bioactive ingredients that work synergistically at the molecular level.

Squalane (5%) is a hydrogenated derivative of squalene, a lipid naturally found in human sebum. Squalane is highly stable and non-comedogenic, making it suitable for all skin types. Its molecular structure allows it to penetrate deeply into the skin, where it replenishes lipids lost due to environmental factors and aging. By integrating into the skin's lipid matrix, squalane enhances barrier function, reduces transepidermal water loss (TEWL), and improves skin elasticity and smoothness.

Vitamin E (2%), primarily in the form of alpha-tocopherol, is a lipid-soluble antioxidant that protects cell membranes from oxidative damage by neutralizing free radicals. Vitamin E donates hydrogen atoms to lipid radicals, terminating lipid peroxidation chain reactions. Additionally, it stabilizes the skin's barrier by integrating into the lipid bilayers, enhancing moisture retention and skin integrity.

Glycerin (3%) acts as a potent humectant due to its hygroscopic nature, attracting water molecules from the environment and underlying dermis into the stratum corneum. Glycerin interacts with aquaporin-3 (AQP3) channels in keratinocyte membranes, facilitating water transport and improving skin hydration. By maintaining optimal hydration levels, glycerin supports enzymatic processes involved in desquamation, leading to smoother and softer skin.

Aloe Vera Extract (2%) contains bioactive compounds such as acemannan, a polysaccharide known for its anti-inflammatory and healing properties. Acemannan stimulates fibroblast activity, promoting the synthesis of Type I collagen and enhancing the structural integrity of the extracellular matrix (ECM). Aloe Vera also inhibits the cyclooxygenase (COX) pathway, reducing the production of pro-inflammatory prostaglandins like PGE₂, thus calming irritated skin.

Hyaluronic Acid (1%) is a high molecular weight glycosaminoglycan composed of repeating units of D-glucuronic acid and N-acetyl-D-glucosamine. Its polyanionic nature allows it to bind significant amounts of water, contributing to skin hydration, turgor, and elasticity. Hyaluronic Acid interacts with cell surface receptors such as CD44, promoting keratinocyte proliferation and migration, essential for skin repair and regeneration.

Panthenol (1%), also known as Pro-Vitamin B5, is readily absorbed and converted into pantothenic acid, a component of Coenzyme A involved in fatty acid synthesis. Panthenol enhances skin barrier function by stimulating lipid synthesis, leading to improved barrier integrity and reduced TEWL. It also exhibits anti-inflammatory properties by reducing IL-1α and TNF-α levels and supports wound healing by promoting fibroblast proliferation.

Green Tea Extract (0.5%) is rich in Epigallocatechin Gallate (EGCG), a potent antioxidant that scavenges reactive oxygen species (ROS). EGCG protects skin cells from UV-induced oxidative damage and inhibits matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs), particularly MMP-1, which degrade collagen and elastin. Additionally, EGCG modulates the NF-κB pathway, reducing the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines.

Allantoin (0.5%) is a diureide of glyoxylic acid that promotes cell proliferation and wound healing. It stimulates keratinocyte proliferation and aids in the desquamation of dead skin cells, leading to smoother skin texture. Allantoin also has soothing properties by inhibiting transient receptor potential (TRP) channels, which mediate sensory responses to irritants.

By integrating these scientifically proven ingredients, the serum delivers comprehensive skin benefits, including enhanced hydration, improved barrier function, antioxidant protection, and soothing of irritation.

• Aqua (Water)
• Squalane (5%)
• Tocopheryl Acetate (Vitamin E) (2%)
• Glycerin (3%)
• Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Extract (2%)
• Hyaluronic Acid (1%)
• Panthenol (1%)
• Camellia Sinensis (Green Tea) Leaf Extract (0.5%)
• Allantoin (0.5%)
• Sodium Hyaluronate (Low molecular weight HA)
• Sodium PCA (Natural moisturizing factor)
• Betaine (Hydrator and osmoprotectant)
• Phenoxyethanol (Preservative)
• Ethylhexylglycerin (Preservative enhancer)
• Caprylyl Glycol (Skin-conditioning agent)
• Carbomer (Viscosity enhancer)
• Triethanolamine (pH adjuster)
• Disodium EDTA (Chelating agent)

After cleansing and toning, apply a few drops of the serum to the face and neck. Gently massage until fully absorbed. Use twice daily, morning and night. Follow with a moisturizer and sunscreen during the day to protect against environmental damage.

How does Squalane benefit my skin?

Squalane provides lightweight, non-greasy hydration by mimicking the skin's natural lipids. It penetrates deeply to replenish moisture, enhance barrier function, and improve skin elasticity without clogging pores.

Is this serum suitable for oily or acne-prone skin?

Yes, the serum is non-comedogenic and suitable for oily and acne-prone skin. Squalane and other ingredients help balance oil production and provide hydration without causing breakouts.

Can this serum help with skin redness and irritation?

Absolutely. Ingredients like Aloe Vera Extract, Panthenol, and Allantoin have soothing properties that reduce redness and calm irritated skin.

Will the serum provide antioxidant protection?

Yes, Vitamin E and Green Tea Extract are potent antioxidants that protect the skin from free radicals and environmental stressors, helping to prevent premature aging.

Can I use this serum with other skincare products?

Yes, the serum can be easily incorporated into your existing skincare routine and is compatible with most other products, including actives like Vitamin C, AHAs, and retinoids.

Is this serum safe for sensitive skin?

The serum is formulated with gentle, non-irritating ingredients suitable for sensitive skin. However, we recommend performing a patch test before full application to ensure compatibility.

How long will it take to see results?

Improved hydration and softness can be noticed immediately. With consistent use, enhancements in skin barrier function and overall skin health are typically observed within a few weeks.

Can I use this serum during pregnancy or breastfeeding?

The serum contains generally safe ingredients, but it's advisable to consult your healthcare provider before using new skincare products during pregnancy or breastfeeding.

Does this serum help with signs of aging?

Yes, antioxidants like Vitamin E and Green Tea Extract protect against free radicals that contribute to aging, while Hyaluronic Acid and Squalane improve skin hydration and elasticity, reducing the appearance of fine lines.

Is the serum vegan and cruelty-free?

Yes, the serum is formulated without animal-derived ingredients and is not tested on animals.