Niacinamide 5% Brightening Face Toner

• Skin Type: All skin types, especially oily and combination
• Concerns: Enlarged pores, uneven texture, redness, dullness
• Suitable for: Individuals seeking pore refinement, hydration, and brightening effects

• Size: 150 ml
• Fragrance-free
• Dermatologically tested
• Non-comedogenic
• Suitable for daily use, morning and night

Niacinamide (5%): A potent form of Vitamin B3 that minimizes pores, controls oil, brightens skin, and strengthens the skin barrier.

Witch Hazel Extract (2%): A natural astringent that tightens pores and reduces inflammation, improving skin clarity.

Aloe Vera (3%): Hydrates and soothes irritated skin, supporting the skin's natural healing process.

Glycerin (2%): A humectant that draws moisture into the skin, improving hydration and barrier strength.

Green Tea Extract (1%): A powerful antioxidant that protects against environmental stressors and soothes inflammation.

The Niacinamide 5% Face Toner is formulated to address multiple skin concerns, targeting cellular pathways that regulate pigmentation, inflammation, and barrier function.

1. Niacinamide (5%): Niacinamide, a form of Vitamin B3, works on the cellular level by modulating the NAD+/NADH coenzyme system. This coenzyme system is critical for energy production and cellular repair, enhancing keratinocyte function and bolstering skin resilience. Niacinamide stimulates ceramide synthesis by activating sphingomyelinase enzymes, thus strengthening the lipid matrix in the stratum corneum. This reinforcement of the barrier reduces transepidermal water loss (TEWL) and minimizes irritation. Additionally, by suppressing tyrosinase activity and melanosome transfer, niacinamide effectively lightens hyperpigmented areas, contributing to an even skin tone.
2. Witch Hazel Extract (2%): Rich in tannins and flavonoids, witch hazel acts as a natural astringent by binding to proteins on the skin, causing temporary constriction of the pores. Tannins interact with keratin proteins to tighten the skin’s surface temporarily, providing pore-minimizing effects. Witch hazel also contains proanthocyanidins, which function as antioxidants by stabilizing reactive oxygen species (ROS). This stabilizing effect protects the skin’s structural proteins like collagen and elastin, which are prone to oxidative stress and degradation.
3. Aloe Vera (3%): Aloe Vera’s efficacy lies in its complex polysaccharides, primarily acemannan, which form a hydrating barrier on the skin. This barrier supports the skin's natural repair process by enhancing fibroblast activity and increasing collagen synthesis, crucial for maintaining the extracellular matrix (ECM). Aloe’s beta-sitosterol content also inhibits COX-2 enzyme activity, which is known to contribute to inflammation, thereby reducing redness and irritation. Furthermore, Aloe Vera’s hydrating properties balance the toner’s astringent effects, ensuring the skin remains calm and hydrated.
4. Glycerin (2%): Glycerin is a humectant that binds to water molecules and attracts them to the skin's outer layer, facilitated by aquaporin-3 (AQP3) channels. By improving moisture content in the stratum corneum, glycerin enhances barrier integrity and supports cellular cohesion, which mitigates irritation from environmental stressors. This ability to draw water from both the environment and deeper dermal layers helps ensure long-lasting hydration.
5. Green Tea Extract (1%): Green Tea contains polyphenols like epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG), which neutralize ROS and protect skin cells from UV-induced damage. EGCG also inhibits matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs), enzymes that degrade collagen and elastin under UV stress. This inhibition helps maintain skin elasticity and firmness over time. Green Tea’s anti-inflammatory effects stem from its influence on NF-κB signaling, reducing pro-inflammatory mediators like TNF-α and IL-1, which prevent redness and irritation. By protecting skin proteins and regulating inflammation, Green Tea supports overall skin health and radiance.

This synergistic combination of Niacinamide, Witch Hazel, Aloe Vera, Glycerin, and Green Tea ensures effective hydration, reduced inflammation, enhanced skin barrier function, and targeted brightening for a balanced, healthy complexion.

• Aqua (Water)
• Niacinamide (5%)
• Hamamelis Virginiana (Witch Hazel) Extract (2%)
• Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Extract (3%)
• Glycerin (2%)
• Camellia Sinensis (Green Tea) Leaf Extract (1%)
• Sodium PCA (humectant)
• Sodium Hyaluronate (hydrator)
• Phenoxyethanol (preservative, considered safe in low concentrations)
• Ethylhexylglycerin (preservative, safe and non-irritating)
• Caprylyl Glycol (humectant and skin-conditioning agent)
• Disodium EDTA (stabilizes the formula and prevents ingredient degradation)

After cleansing, apply a few drops onto a cotton pad or directly onto your palms and pat gently into the skin. Follow with serum and moisturizer. Use daily, morning and night, and follow with sunscreen during the day.

• How does this toner improve pore visibility?
  Niacinamide and Witch Hazel work to refine pores by regulating oil and tightening the skin surface, minimizing visible pore size with continued use.
• Is this toner safe for sensitive skin prone to redness?
  Yes, with soothing agents like Aloe Vera and Green Tea, it calms redness, but perform a patch test if you have sensitivity to active ingredients.
• Will it help with post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation?
  Niacinamide reduces melanin transfer, which helps diminish dark spots and post-acne marks over time.
• Can I layer this with other actives like Vitamin C or Retinoids?
  Yes, Niacinamide pairs well with Vitamin C and Retinoids, but if irritation occurs, alternate usage.
• Does it hydrate enough for dry skin?
  Yes, ingredients like Glycerin and Aloe Vera support hydration, but follow with a moisturizer for enhanced moisture retention.