Hyaluronic Acid 2% Moisturizing Face Toner

• Skin Type: All skin types, especially dry and dehydrated
• Concerns: Dehydration, dullness, fine lines, irritation
• Suitable for: Individuals seeking deep hydration, soothing relief, and a refreshed complexion

• Size: 150 ml
• Fragrance-free
• Dermatologically tested
• Non-comedogenic
• Suitable for daily use, morning and night

Hyaluronic Acid (2%): A powerful humectant that attracts and retains moisture, hydrating and plumping the skin.

Glycerin (3%): Draws moisture into the skin, improving hydration and strengthening the skin barrier.

Aloe Vera (2%): Soothes and calms irritated skin, supporting the skin's natural healing process.

Vitamin E (1%): An antioxidant that protects skin cells from oxidative damage and strengthens the skin barrier.

Cucumber Extract (2%): Refreshes and hydrates the skin while providing antioxidant benefits.

The Hyaluronic Acid 2% Face Toner is meticulously formulated to deliver intense hydration and rejuvenation by leveraging bioactive ingredients that work synergistically at the molecular level to attract moisture, soothe irritation, and protect against environmental stressors.

1. Hyaluronic Acid (2%):Hyaluronic Acid (HA) is a high molecular weight glycosaminoglycan composed of repeating disaccharide units of N-acetylglucosamine and glucuronic acid. It is a critical component of the extracellular matrix (ECM) in the dermis. HA's unique ability to bind up to 1,000 times its weight in water is due to its polyanionic nature, which creates a hydrophilic matrix that maintains skin turgor and elasticity. and RHAMM (Receptor for Hyaluronan-Mediated Motility) on keratinocytes and fibroblasts. Binding to CD44 can activate intracellular signaling pathways like MAPK/ERK and PI3K/Akt, promoting cell proliferation and migration essential for tissue repair and regeneration.NF-κB, reducing the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines such as IL-1β, IL-6, and TNF-α. This anti-inflammatory effect contributes to soothing irritated skin.
2. Glycerin (3%):Glycerin (glycerol) is a trihydroxy alcohol that serves as an effective humectant due to its ability to form hydrogen bonds with water molecules. It facilitates water transport across the skin by interacting with aquaporin-3 (AQP3) channels in keratinocyte membranes, enhancing transcellular water movement and hydration of the stratum corneum.lamellar lipid bilayers in the intercellular space of the stratum corneum, which is critical for barrier function. By maintaining optimal hydration levels, glycerin supports enzymatic processes involved in desquamation, such as the activity of stratum corneum chymotryptic enzyme (SCCE), leading to smoother skin texture.
3. Aloe Vera (2%):Aloe Vera contains over 75 potentially active constituents, including vitamins, enzymes, minerals, sugars, lignin, saponins, salicylic acids, and amino acids. The polysaccharide acemannan is particularly notable for its immunomodulatory and wound-healing properties. and increases the synthesis of Type I collagen and decorin, a proteoglycan involved in collagen fibrillogenesis, enhancing the structural integrity of the ECM. Aloe Vera also contains bradykinase, an enzyme that helps reduce excessive inflammation by degrading bradykinin, a peptide that promotes vasodilation and increased vascular permeability.cyclooxygenase (COX) pathway, reducing the production of prostaglandin E2 (PGE2), thereby exerting anti-inflammatory effects. Its antioxidants, such as vitamins A, C, and E, neutralize reactive oxygen species (ROS), protecting skin cells from oxidative stress.
4. Vitamin E (1%):Vitamin E, primarily in the form of α-tocopherol, is a lipid-soluble antioxidant that protects polyunsaturated fatty acids within cell membranes from lipid peroxidation. It donates a hydrogen atom to lipid radicals, converting them into stable non-radical products, and itself becomes a relatively stable radical. activity, influencing cell proliferation and differentiation.
5. Cucumber Extract (2%):Cucumber extract is rich in bioactive compounds such as cucurbitacins, flavonoids (e.g., quercetin and apigenin), tannins, and vitamin C. These constituents contribute to its antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and skin-lightening properties., reducing the formation of leukotrienes involved in inflammation. Its flavonoids can inhibit tyrosinase activity, an enzyme critical in melanin synthesis, potentially leading to a brighter complexion.sorbitol and proline help maintain osmotic balance and hydration in skin cells. Phytosterols in cucumber extract reinforce the lipid barrier of the skin, further reducing TEWL.

This advanced formulation leverages the biochemical properties of its ingredients to enhance skin hydration at the molecular level, support the structural integrity of the skin, modulate inflammatory responses, and provide antioxidant protection. The synergistic action results in deeply hydrated, soothed, and revitalized skin.

• Aqua (Water)
• Hyaluronic Acid (2%)
• Glycerin (3%)
• Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Extract (2%)
• Tocopheryl Acetate (Vitamin E) (1%)
• Cucumis Sativus (Cucumber) Fruit Extract (2%)
• Sodium PCA (humectant)
• Sodium Hyaluronate (hydrator)
• Phenoxyethanol (preservative, considered safe in low concentrations)
• Ethylhexylglycerin (preservative, safe and non-irritating)
• Caprylyl Glycol (humectant and skin-conditioning agent)
• Disodium EDTA (stabilizes the formula and prevents ingredient degradation)

After cleansing, apply a few drops onto a cotton pad or directly onto your palms and pat gently into the skin. Follow with serum and moisturizer. Use daily, morning and night, and apply sunscreen during the day.

Can this toner help with fine lines and wrinkles?

Yes, the Hyaluronic Acid and Vitamin E in the toner enhance skin hydration and provide antioxidant protection, which can reduce the appearance of fine lines and support skin elasticity over time.

Is the Hyaluronic Acid used in this toner of low or high molecular weight?

The toner contains both high and low molecular weight Hyaluronic Acid. High molecular weight HA hydrates the surface layers, while low molecular weight HA penetrates deeper into the epidermis for more intensive hydration.

Does this toner support skin barrier function?

Absolutely. Ingredients like Glycerin, Aloe Vera, and Vitamin E strengthen the skin's lipid barrier, reducing transepidermal water loss and enhancing overall barrier integrity.

Can I use this toner if I have oily or acne-prone skin?

Yes, this toner is non-comedogenic and lightweight. It provides necessary hydration without clogging pores, and the anti-inflammatory properties of Aloe Vera and Cucumber Extract can help soothe acne-prone skin.

How does Vitamin E in the toner protect my skin?

Vitamin E acts as an antioxidant that neutralizes free radicals, protecting skin cells from oxidative stress and environmental damage. It also supports the skin barrier, enhancing moisture retention.

Is this toner effective for reducing redness and irritation?

Yes, the anti-inflammatory compounds in Aloe Vera and Cucumber Extract inhibit pathways like COX and lipoxygenase, reducing pro-inflammatory mediators and soothing the skin.

Can I incorporate this toner into a routine with exfoliating acids?

Yes, this toner can complement exfoliating acids by providing hydration and soothing benefits, which can mitigate potential irritation from acids like AHAs and BHAs.

What is the role of Sodium PCA in the formula?

Sodium PCA is a natural moisturizing factor (NMF) component that enhances the skin's moisture-binding capacity, further improving hydration levels.

How does Cucumber Extract contribute to skin brightening?

Cucumber Extract contains flavonoids that can inhibit tyrosinase activity, reducing melanin synthesis and potentially leading to a brighter complexion over time.

Is this toner suitable for use after dermatological procedures?

Due to its soothing and hydrating properties, this toner can be beneficial after non-invasive procedures like microdermabrasion or chemical peels, but consult your dermatologist before use.