Hyaluronic Acid 1% Hydrating Face Moisturizer

• Skin type: Dry, sensitive, dehydrated skin
• Concerns: Dryness, flakiness, rough texture, dehydration
• Suitable for: All ages, especially those experiencing dryness or tightness due to lack of moisture

• Size: 50 G
• Fragrance-free
• Dermatologically tested
• Non-comedogenic (won't clog pores)
• Suitable for daily use, both morning and night

Hyaluronic Acid (1%): Attracts and retains moisture, keeping skin plump and deeply hydrated.

Glycerin (3%): A humectant that draws moisture from the environment, providing continuous hydration.

Shea Butter (5%): Rich in fatty acids, it nourishes and softens the skin while preventing moisture loss.

Squalane (2%): A lightweight oil that reinforces the skin’s barrier and helps retain moisture without clogging pores.

Vitamin E (0.5%): An antioxidant that protects the skin from environmental damage like UV rays and pollution.

Aloe Vera Extract (1%): Soothes irritated skin and reduces inflammation, making it ideal for sensitive skin.

The Hyaluronic Acid 1% Moisturizer utilizes advanced hydration technology and lipid barrier reinforcement to provide optimal moisture retention at a molecular level. By incorporating highly effective humectants, emollients, and barrier-repairing lipids, this formulation ensures long-lasting hydration, improved skin barrier function, and enhanced skin resilience.

Hyaluronic Acid (1%)

Hyaluronic Acid (HA) is a glycosaminoglycan found in the extracellular matrix (ECM) of the skin, responsible for maintaining hydration, tissue repair, and skin elasticity. At the molecular level, HA can bind up to 1,000 times its weight in water due to its unique biopolymeric structure, consisting of alternating N-acetylglucosamine and glucuronic acid units. HA forms a dynamic hydration matrix on the surface of the skin, creating a water reservoir that continuously delivers moisture to the epidermis.

HA binds to CD44 receptors on the surface of keratinocytes and fibroblasts, stimulating cell proliferation and migration, which are crucial for wound healing and tissue regeneration. Additionally, HA modulates the toll-like receptor (TLR) pathways, specifically TLR2 and TLR4, to inhibit pro-inflammatory cytokine production, such as TNF-α and IL-1, making it an effective anti-inflammatory agent. By reducing transepidermal water loss (TEWL), HA ensures prolonged hydration and a plumping effect on the skin, visibly reducing the appearance of fine lines caused by dehydration.

Niacinamide (2%)

Niacinamide, or Vitamin B3, acts as a multifunctional agent in skin health, influencing numerous biochemical pathways. Niacinamide enhances the production of ceramides, cholesterol, and free fatty acids within the skin by upregulating sphingomyelinase, the enzyme responsible for ceramide synthesis. This increased ceramide production strengthens the skin’s stratum corneum lipid matrix, reinforcing the skin barrier and preventing moisture loss.

Niacinamide also inhibits the transfer of melanosomes from melanocytes to keratinocytes, which reduces hyperpigmentation and brightens the complexion. On a cellular level, Niacinamide modulates the NAD/NADH coenzyme system, boosting cellular energy (ATP production) in the mitochondria, which is crucial for maintaining skin cell turnover and repair processes. Niacinamide is also known to reduce pro-inflammatory cytokine production, such as IL-6 and IL-8, providing anti-inflammatory benefits that soothe irritated skin.

Ceramides (1%)

Ceramides are long-chain fatty acids that are integral to the skin’s lipid barrier. Ceramides form the lamellar lipid bilayers that reside between the corneocytes in the stratum corneum, maintaining skin hydration and barrier integrity. Topically applied ceramides mimic the skin’s endogenous ceramide structure, replenishing lost lipids in the stratum corneum, particularly in skin conditions like xerosis or atopic dermatitis.

Ceramides function by aligning within the lipid bilayer, restoring the skin’s water retention capacity. They prevent transepidermal water loss (TEWL) by reinforcing the lipid barrier, ensuring that moisture remains locked within the skin. Additionally, ceramides play a role in protecting the skin from environmental stressors, such as pollution and allergens, by forming a protective shield against irritants and pathogens.

Panthenol (1%)

Panthenol (pro-vitamin B5) undergoes enzymatic conversion into pantothenic acid once absorbed into the skin. Pantothenic acid is a precursor of coenzyme A (CoA), which is involved in the synthesis of fatty acids and other essential lipids required for maintaining the skin’s barrier function. Panthenol is a potent humectant, binding water molecules to the stratum corneum, thereby improving skin hydration at a deeper level.

Panthenol's anti-inflammatory properties are attributed to its ability to reduce the secretion of IL-1 and TNF-α, cytokines responsible for inflammation and irritation. Additionally, Panthenol supports fibroblast proliferation and keratinocyte differentiation, essential for the skin’s repair and regeneration processes. It also enhances epithelialization, accelerating wound healing and improving the skin’s resilience against external stressors.

Aloe Vera Extract (2%)

Aloe Vera is composed of polysaccharides, such as acemannan, which form a protective hydrating film on the skin's surface, preventing moisture evaporation. Acemannan stimulates fibroblast activity, promoting collagen synthesis and enhancing the skin’s structural integrity. Aloe Vera also contains bradykinase, an enzyme that reduces excessive inflammation by inhibiting bradykinin, a pro-inflammatory peptide.

Aloe Vera's anti-inflammatory effects are mediated by its ability to inhibit the COX-2 enzyme, reducing the production of prostaglandins, which are mediators of inflammation. Additionally, Aloe Vera’s polysaccharides bind water molecules, ensuring sustained hydration and enhancing the skin’s overall healing capacity, making it ideal for soothing irritated or inflamed skin.

Glycerin (3%)

Glycerin is a small trihydroxy alcohol molecule and one of the most effective humectants. It functions by drawing water from the external environment and deeper layers of the dermis into the stratum corneum. Glycerin binds to water molecules via hydrogen bonding, ensuring long-lasting hydration. It also plays a role in strengthening the skin’s desmosomes, which are adhesive structures that bind skin cells together, maintaining the integrity of the skin’s surface.

On a molecular level, Glycerin regulates aquaporin-3 (AQP3) channels, water-transporting proteins that facilitate the movement of water through the epidermis. By regulating AQP3, Glycerin enhances the skin’s water retention and ensures continuous hydration, preventing dehydration. Additionally, Glycerin assists in maintaining the skin’s natural moisturizing factors (NMFs), such as urea and lactic acid, which are crucial for optimal skin hydration and barrier function.

By targeting multiple biochemical pathways, this formulation provides both immediate and long-lasting hydration. Hyaluronic Acid and Glycerin attract moisture to the skin’s surface, while Niacinamide and Ceramides reinforce the lipid barrier to prevent moisture loss. Panthenol and Aloe Vera enhance the skin’s healing capacity, reducing inflammation and promoting tissue repair, making this moisturizer ideal for all skin types, especially those experiencing dehydration or sensitivity.

• Aqua (Water)
• Glycerin (3%)
• Butyrospermum Parkii (Shea Butter) (5%)
• Sodium Hyaluronate (Hyaluronic Acid) (1%)
• Squalane (2%)
• Tocopheryl Acetate (Vitamin E) (0.5%)
• Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Extract (Aloe Vera) (1%)
• Phenoxyethanol (preservative, considered safe in low concentrations)
• Ethylhexylglycerin (preservative, safe and non-irritating)
• Caprylyl Glycol (humectant and skin-conditioning agent)
• Carbomer (thickening agent, used to stabilize the formula)
• Sodium Hydroxide (pH adjuster to maintain skin-friendly acidity)
• Disodium EDTA (stabilizes the formula and prevents ingredient degradation)

Apply a dime-sized amount to cleansed skin in the morning and evening. Gently massage into the face and neck using upward motions until fully absorbed. For optimal results, follow with sunscreen during the day.

• Can I use this moisturizer if I have oily skin?
  Yes, it’s lightweight and non-greasy, making it suitable for oily skin while providing essential hydration without clogging pores.
• Will this moisturizer help with fine lines?
  Yes, Hyaluronic Acid and Glycerin plump the skin by retaining moisture, reducing the appearance of fine lines caused by dehydration.
• Can I use this with other active ingredients?
  Absolutely! It pairs well with most skincare actives and is gentle enough for sensitive skin.
• How soon will I notice improved hydration?
  You should feel an immediate hydration boost, with long-term improvements in skin texture and moisture balance appearing within 2-4 weeks.
• Is this moisturizer safe for sensitive skin?
  Yes, it’s fragrance-free, dermatologically tested, and contains soothing ingredients like Aloe Vera and Panthenol, making it ideal for sensitive skin.